10 Essential Skills Every Boy Scout Should Have Before Going on a Backpacking Trip
During your time in Scouts BSA, getting out on a backpacking trip can be one of the most exciting and rewarding experiences you can have. However, it's important to remember that backpacking requires you to gain specific skills and knowledge that are essential for you and your troops safety and success. Here we will give you 10 essential skills every Scout should have before venturing out on the trail for your first backpacking trip.
Navigation: Even in the age of GPS’s, cell phones and satellite watches, being able to read a map and use a compass are essential skills for any backpacker. You should know how to find your location on a map, identify landmarks, and use your compass to navigate through the wilderness.
First Aid: Accidents can happen when you are fare out on the trail, which is why it is important to have a basic understanding of first aid. Almost all of us will get a blister at some point or another. Knowing how to treat cuts, and sprains, as well as more serious conditions like hypothermia, altitude sickness and dehydration.
Water purification: Access to clean water is essential for survival on the trail, but not all water sources are safe to drink. Make sure you know how to purify water using a filter or chemical treatment.
Fire building: Though fires are not always allowed on mountain trails, a campfire can be a great way to stay warm and cook food, but it can also provide comfort and companionship on the trail. When in areas that allow fires, it is important to how to build a fire safely and responsibly.
Leave No Trace: As a Scout, you should always be striving to leave the wilderness better than you found it. This means understanding and following Leave No Trace principles like packing out all your trash and minimizing our impact on the environment.
Gear selection: Knowing and choosing the right gear will make the difference in being comfortable and safe on the trail. It is important to have the right clothing, footwear, backpack, and sleeping bag for the conditions you face.
Campsite selection: Choosing the right spot to set up camp is crucial for a safe and comfortable night's sleep. Look for a flat, dry area away from hazards like dead trees or rocky outcroppings.
Weather forecasting: The weather can be ever changing in the wilderness, so knowing how to read the signs and forecast upcoming conditions can help you prepare and stay safe.
Group communication: Backpacking in Scouts is often a team effort, so it's important to be able to communicate effectively while on the trail. Make sure you are staying in close proximity, and practice good communication skills like active listening and clear speaking.
Knot tying: Knowing how to tie a few essential knots can come in handy in a variety of situations, such as securing your tent, putting up a tarp to get out of the weather, or hoisting a food bag up a tree to keep it away from bears.
By knowing these 10 essential skills, you'll be well on your way to becoming a confident and competent backpacker. Remember, safety should always be your top priority, so don't hesitate to ask for help in planning your trips from some of the more experienced scouts and adults in your Troop. Happy trails!
