The Dos and Don'ts of Setting Up Your Backpacking Campsite
Many think getting as many miles as possible each day is more important than where you stop to set up camp. But setting up your campsite is an essential part of any backpacking trip. A well-planned and executed campsite will provide a comfortable and safe place to rest and relax after a long day on the trail. However, setting up your campsite incorrectly on in the wrong place can lead to discomfort, damage to the environment, and even safety hazards. Here I'll cover some dos and don'ts I’ve learned over the years on setting up your backpacking campsite.
Do:
Look for a flat, dry area to set up your tent. Avoid low-lying areas or areas with poor drainage as this is a prime area for flash floods in heavy rain. Having a water source nearby can be very beneficial, but avoid setting up camp too close to water sources as it can lead to erosion and contamination.
Follow Leave No Trace principles when setting up your campsite should always be a priority. Pack out all trash and leave the area as you found it. Use designated campsites where available, and avoid damaging vegetation or wildlife habitat.
A tent footprint is a piece of material that goes under your tent to protect it from rocks, sticks, and moisture. Using a tent footprint can extend the life of your tent and keep it clean and dry.
Properly store your food to avoid attracting wildlife to your campsite. This protects you and the wildlife. Use bear canisters or hang food bags at least 100 feet away from your sleeping area and 10-15 feet off the ground.
Be considerate of others. When out on the trail sometimes camping locations can be few and far between, but remember to be respectful of others when choosing a location. Ask for permission before joining another group’s campsite.
Don't:
Avoid setting up your campsite on vegetation. It can damage the roots and leave a visible scar on the landscape. Instead, choose a flat, dry area with no vegetation.
Leaving food or trash out at your campsite can attract wildlife and create a safety hazard. Once establishing a campsite location, plan to take care of your food first before setting up camp. Animals who are used to associating people with easy food will continue to approach other hikers and create safety challenges.
Check local regulations before building a fire. Wildfires are a huge threat to most backpacking areas. If fires are prohibited, use a camping stove instead.
Using a lantern or having open flames inside your tent can be dangerous. It can start a fire or cause carbon monoxide poisoning. Instead, use a headlamp or flashlight to light your tent.
Leaving your tent open can allow bugs, rain, or wildlife into your sleeping area. Always zip up your tent when you're not inside.
If you follow these dos and don'ts, you'll be well on your way to setting up a safe and comfortable campsite for your next backpacking trip. Remember, a well-planned and executed campsite is an essential part of any backpacking trip. Happy trails!
